The optimum time for application of TCO occurs during the planning and design phase of procuring or building an asset. TCO is applicable to both minimally and significantly impactful decisions. Application is useful for identifying the location of the facility, to the configuration and massing decisions, to high-level material selections such as steel, concrete, or […]
APPA TCO Part 1 – Executive Summary
Facilities have become increasingly more complex as the needs of organizations, communities, individuals, and relationships transform to remain current with major trends in higher education, business enterprise, and commercial development. Rising construction and operational costs, regulatory requirements, increasing competition to attract and retain personnel, increasing programmatic needs, more complex requirements, and technological developments create many […]